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Law16 June 2026·3 min read

Instalment payments and withdrawal: what happens to the credit

Do you offer payment in 3 or 4 instalments, or financing (Alma, Klarna, linked credit)? When a customer withdraws from a financed purchase, the payment plan does not carry on by itself. What happens automatically, and what you must do on the refund side.

Anis Mokadym

Anis Mokadym

Founder of BackToMe

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Split payment is everywhere: 3 instalments, 4 instalments, financing at checkout. But it raises a question few merchants anticipate: if a customer withdraws from a purchase they are paying for in several instalments, does the payment plan stop on its own? Yes, and it is in fact a protection provided for by law.

Linked credit follows the fate of the sale

When a purchase is financed by linked credit (credit taken out specifically for that purchase, tied to the contract of sale), the rule is clear: if the sale is cancelled or the customer withdraws, the credit is automatically discharged, as of right. The consumer does not have to take any separate step with the lender, and they do not carry on repaying credit for a product they have sent back.

The principle

Withdrawal from the sale brings the financing attached to it to an end. The main contract (the sale) and the linked credit contract are bound together: one falls, the other falls with it.

Split payment "3x / 4x" (Alma, Klarna, etc.)

For the split-payment solutions offered at the point of purchase, the mechanism leads to the same outcome: withdrawal from the sale ends the payment plan. Future instalments must no longer be collected, and instalments already collected must be refunded to the customer.

In practice, you remain the customer's point of contact for the refund of the sale, and the split-payment provider unwinds the plan according to its own terms. The key point to remember: no one should carry on paying for a purchase that has been withdrawn.

The mistake to avoid

Letting the automatic collections run their course "because the provider handles it". You remain responsible for the sale as against the consumer: make sure that the withdrawal does indeed trigger the halt of the instalments and the refund of what has been collected.

On the refund side, the usual rules apply

The refund is made within the 14-day period (with the right to withhold it until the product is returned), by the same means of payment as the one used for the purchase, unless the customer agrees to another means; we set out these rules in "How to refund a withdrawal". For the customer, the operation must be neutral: they recover exactly what they paid, with no charge and no residual credit.

In short

A financed purchase that is withdrawn brings the financing to an end: linked credit discharged as of right, split-payment plan interrupted, instalments already paid refunded. Your role is to handle the withdrawal from the sale properly and to make sure the collections stop; the rest follows.

It all starts with a dated request

The more complex a purchase (financing, instalments), the more the exact date of the withdrawal matters. The withdrawal button mandatory since 19 June 2026 (a European obligation under Directive (EU) 2023/2673, applicable across the 27 EU member states) timestamps each request and fixes the starting point of refunds without ambiguity. Are you concerned?

This article is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For the exact wording, refer to the Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83/EU) and to your national consumer and consumer-credit legislation.

Anis Mokadym

Anis Mokadym

Founder of BackToMe

Art. L.221-21 · 19 June 2026

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